overheated woman tries to adjust the thermostat for relief, but it does not work because there is an issue with her system that needs to be fixed by Absolute Comfort

AC Not Cooling? Common Causes and Fixes

When Your AC Lets You Down: Quick Fixes for Central Indiana Homeowners

Picture this: It’s 90° outside in Central Indiana, the humidity is crushing, and you walk into your home expecting cool relief—only to find your AC not cooling or worse, blowing warm air. If this scenario sounds familiar, you’re not alone. AC breakdowns are incredibly common during peak summer months, especially when systems are working overtime to combat Indiana’s notorious heat and humidity.

The good news? Many common cooling issues have simple solutions you can try before calling a professional. But knowing when to call for AC repair can save you time, money, and prevent a minor issue from becoming a major system failure.

Absolute Comfort offers 24/7 AC repair across Central Indiana, including Greenwood and Fishers, because we know cooling emergencies don’t wait for business hours.


1. Dirty Air Filter: The #1 Culprit Behind Poor Cooling

Symptoms You’ll Notice:

  • Weak airflow from vents
  • AC blowing warm air instead of cold
  • System running constantly but struggling to keep up
  • Higher than normal energy bills

The Quick Fix:

Replace your air filter immediately. During peak cooling season, dirty filters are one of the most common reasons why air conditioners fail to cool effectively. A dirty air filter restricts airflow within your unit, causing your AC system to work harder to cool the air, which can cause it to strain and ultimately malfunction.

Pro Tip:

During peak cooling season, change your filter at least once every month. In times of lower use, a new filter every two to three months (keep it monthly if you have furry friends at home) should do the trick. A clogged filter doesn’t just reduce cooling—it can cause your evaporator coils to freeze, creating an even bigger problem.

When to Call a Professional:

If weak airflow persists after changing the filter, you may have deeper issues with your ductwork or blower motor that require professional Central Indiana AC repair.


2. Thermostat Issues: Sometimes It’s the Simple Things

Symptoms You’ll Notice:

  • AC not turning on at all
  • System running but not reaching the set temperature
  • AC blowing warm air when it should be cooling
  • Inconsistent temperatures throughout your home

The Quick Fix:

Start with the basics:

  • Ensure thermostat is set to “cool” mode (not “heat” or “off”)
  • Check that the fan setting is on “auto” instead of “on”—when set to “on,” your air handler will blow air even when your system isn’t in a cooling cycle, making some air feel warm
  • Set temperature 3-5 degrees below current room temperature
  • Replace batteries if you have a battery-powered unit
  • Try a system reset if you have a smart thermostat

Pro Tip:

Smart thermostats can glitch due to software updates or connectivity issues. A simple restart often resolves mysterious cooling problems.

When to Call a Professional:

If your thermostat seems unresponsive, displays error codes, or consistently misreads temperatures, it may need replacement or professional calibration.


3. Low Refrigerant (Freon): A Problem That Demands Professional Help

Symptoms You’ll Notice:

  • AC blowing warm air despite running normally
  • Hissing or bubbling noises coming from your AC unit
  • Ice formation on refrigerant lines or evaporator coils
  • System running constantly without cooling your home

The Reality Check:

This isn’t a DIY fix. Refrigerant leaks require a licensed technician to inspect and recharge the system. Refrigerants are toxic if inhaled and can lead to several health problems.

Pro Tip:

Low refrigerant often signals a leak—it’s not just a refill issue. Simply adding more refrigerant without fixing the leak is like putting a band-aid on a burst pipe.

When to Call a Professional:

Immediately. Only a licensed professional can purchase refrigerant for the repair, and attempting DIY refrigerant work can be dangerous and illegal.


4. Dirty or Blocked Outdoor Unit: Give Your Condenser Some Breathing Room

Symptoms You’ll Notice:

  • Outdoor unit sounds strained or louder than usual
  • AC not cooling effectively despite running
  • System frequently cycling on and off
  • Visible debris around the outdoor condenser

The Quick Fix:

Clean your outdoor unit safely:

  • Turn off power to the unit at the disconnect box
  • Carefully clean the condenser fins and wash your condenser with soap and water
  • Remove leaves, grass clippings, and debris from around the unit
  • Keep at least 2 feet of clearance around the unit
  • Trim back any landscaping that’s grown too close

Pro Tip:

Your AC condenser is responsible for heat exchange and is located outside at the mercy of natural elements. Over time, dirt and dust can accumulate, blocking the airflow necessary for proper cooling.

When to Call a Professional:

If cleaning doesn’t improve performance, or if you notice damaged fins or refrigerant lines, professional home AC troubleshooting is needed.


5. Electrical or Compressor Problems: When Things Get Serious

Symptoms You’ll Notice:

  • AC won’t turn on at all
  • Unit turns on but doesn’t cool
  • Loud noises such as grinding, squealing, or scraping
  • Strange odors when the air conditioner is turned on—strong smells could indicate burned-out wires
  • Circuit breakers frequently tripping

The Quick Fix (Limited):

Check your electrical panel:

  • Go to your breaker panel and locate your AC breakers. Flip the switches off and on to see if it fixes the problem
  • Ensure the outdoor disconnect switch hasn’t been accidentally turned off

Pro Tip:

A compressor is one of the most critical components in an air conditioning system—if it gets damaged, the whole cooling cycle will be affected. Strange noises or burning smells are warning signs that shouldn’t be ignored.

When to Call a Professional:

Immediately. Electrical issues can be hazardous, and compressor problems often require major repairs or complete system replacement.


Bonus Tip: Is Your System Just Getting Old?

The Hard Truth About Aging AC Systems:

  • Older air conditioners simply aren’t as efficient as newer models and shouldn’t be used past the 15-year mark
  • When an air conditioner reaches the end of its operating life, it will not be able to cool your home like it used to
  • Systems over 12-15 years old may struggle to keep up with demand, even if they’re technically “working”

Consider replacement if:

  • Your unit requires multiple repairs per year
  • Energy bills keep climbing despite normal usage
  • Some rooms never get cool enough
  • The system runs constantly during hot days

Know When to DIY—and When to Call the Pros

Quick recap of what you can handle:Simple fixes: Air filter changes, thermostat adjustments, basic outdoor unit cleaning ✅ Basic checks: Circuit breakers, disconnect switches, obvious blockages

Leave these to the professionals:Refrigerant issues: Leaks, recharging, or anything involving Freon ❌ Electrical problems: Wiring issues, component failures, persistent breaker trips ❌ Major component failures: Compressor, evaporator coils, or extensive ductwork issues

Continuing to run your AC when it’s not properly cooling can take a minor issue and turn it into major component failure or system replacement.

Absolute Comfort’s licensed technicians serve Greenwood, Fishers, and all of Central Indiana with 24/7 AC repair Greenwood and emergency services—because your comfort can’t wait until Monday morning.


Still Sweating It Out?

Don’t wait until it gets worse. Whether you’re dealing with an AC blowing warm air, strange noises, or a system that just won’t keep up with Indiana’s summer heat, professional help is just a phone call away.

Schedule your AC repair with Absolute Comfort today and stay cool all summer long.

📍 Local, fast, and always respectful of your home
🕐 24/7 emergency repairs available
🛠️ Serving all of Central Indiana, including Greenwood and Fishers

When your AC not cooling becomes a real problem, we’re here to solve it—day or night.